ELECTION OF VEHICLE FACTORS TO CONSIDER
prevent accidents, as a businessman, made his commercial work devoted to means of production which seeks to draw the appropriate economic return, for it to be rational and profitable, you must choose those conveniently taking account several factors to make decisions as regards the choice of vehicles these factors may include:
Type of activity: transport of goods, liquid packaging, food etc
Scope: geographic area, more frequent routes, condition of the roads etc. Financing
. Financial costs, economic conditions, equity ...
VEHICLES FOR THE TRANSPORT OF GOODS
Physical Characteristics:
For the general solid transportation vehicles will be used closed box with side firm and secure
For liquids and gases are used tanks and cisterns, If dangerous goods are involved, it must meet specific standards for each product.
For transportation of heavy machinery is the most appropriate use gondola vehicles or platforms, for there are other specialized vehicles known as light, in general, transporter.
If the goods are of high density (low volume and heavy weights) are appropriate open box with sides low rise.
must also take into account the degree of clustering.
bulk goods, as the case may be needed tippers, tilt box, silos or semi-trailers also tilt. Transports
pallets: enables better handling of cargoes and standardized measures are used, the minimum width of the back of a truck is 2.4 (twice the palette)
Transport in containers also allow for better handling, especially in multimodal transport to road transport these items are very useful vehicles whose boxes have hinged gates and reinforced floors and platform trailers with container ship.
For temperature requirements can be used:
insulated vehicles, maintain a constant internal temperature between 15 and 20 degrees, but does not incorporate the production of cold.
Vehicles refrigerators are equipped with cold-producing elements, in addition to the walls with insulation, usually used for transporting foodstuffs. Vehicles
heaters, provided the heat-producing elements to transport bitumen, such as wider use.
For fragile or delicate goods: the walls are padded to ensure the integrity of cargo, a special case are studded for removals.
In case of dangerous goods, each product requires specific conditions contained in the agreement ADR (international) or TCP (national)
are required also other safety-related conditions:
Good driver visibility and comfort of your cabin.
powerful engine, suitable for the load.
braking system enhanced with additional elements, such as emergency brakes and ABS reinforced
cabins to protect the driver in case of rollover.
the technical specs.
mandated by the Traffic Act, Motor vehículso circulation and road safety, a vehicle that is registered in the English territory, must be approved and identified, and have an individualized form which contains technical characteristics.
board must also take the form or ITV card in place and updated.
Registration: Must be enrolled
all vehicles and trailers and semitrailers with a gross of more than 750 kg
Vehicle Registration Certificate:
should include: Tuition
assigned to the vehicle,
Name and address of the holder
brand, category and type of vehicle model or series and number
frame or PMA Sleeps
public or private service which will be dedicated.
The registration involves the payment of tax on motor vehicles and for transfer are required to be aware of your payment. Deadlines
TÜV
Vehicles or combination of vehicles used to transport goods or things, PMA or less
3.5 MT to 2 years, free
2 to 6 years, biennial
6 to 10 years
annual Over 10 years, six months.
Vehicles used to transport goods or things of greater than 3.5 tonnes WFP and independent tractor
to 10 years, annual
Over 10 years, six months.
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